home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=92TT1997>
- <title>
- Sep. 07, 1992: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Sep. 07, 1992 The Agony of Africa
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 66
- BOOKS
- Satisfying Verbomania
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Jesse Birnbaum
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: ROGET'S INTERNATIONAL THESAURUS</l>
- <l>EDITOR: Robert L. Chapman</l>
- <l>PUBLISHER: HarperCollins; 1,141 pages; $16.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: What's the good word? It can be found in
- the new fifth edition of this classic desk companion.
- </p>
- <p> "Thesaurus" is a mouthful; it does not roll trippingly on
- the tongue. Nor do its plural forms, the highfalutin thesauri,
- or thesauruses, which sounds like a prehistoric creature.
- Thesaurus means treasury or storehouse, but nobody calls
- Nicholas Brady Secretary of the Thesaurus or says, "Dear, pack
- up your winter underwear and lock it in the thesaurus."
- </p>
- <p> That is because that word is forever linked to Peter Mark
- Roget, the man who practically invented it. An English physician
- and lifelong logophile, Roget was 73 in 1852 when he published
- his Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases, Classified and
- Arranged so as to Facilitate the Expression of Ideas and Assist
- in Literary Composition. Today Roget's International Thesaurus
- still hews to its promise. It is the best of its kind, a
- veritable arsenal of words and phrases with their synonyms,
- antonyms and related terms, all classified and organized to help
- writers and speakers say clearly what they mean.
- </p>
- <p> The fourth edition of Roget's was published in 1977, but
- the English vocabulary has so ballooned since then that a fifth
- was necessary. At $16.95 for 325,000 words and phrases, the new
- Roget's is a bargain. Lexicographer Robert L. Chapman has
- revised and reordered many of Roget's 1,000 or so mainly
- abstract category headings (Existence, Relation, Quantity) and
- made them more accessible. To these he has added 31 new topics,
- including Fitness, Exercise, Substance Abuse, Space Travel,
- Computer Science and the Environment (listing more than 100
- pollutants), though some of these are rearrangements and
- expansions derived from previous editions.
- </p>
- <p> Chapman has further simplified the quest for the precise
- word by placing certain terms in useful vertical order, rather
- than running them in dense paragraphs. Thus about 150 manias,
- in riveting variety, are listed both by subject (railroad
- travel: siderodromomania; crossing bridges: gephyromania) and
- by name (trichorrhexomania: pinching off one's hair; typomania:
- writing for publication). Similarly organized is a catalog of
- more than 200 phobias, which only begins to suggest why
- psychiatrists will never lack for patients. Fear of the Pope is
- papaphobia; fear of failure, kakorraphiaphobia; fear of the
- flute, aulophobia.
- </p>
- <p> Roget's also brims with the latest cliches and dirty words
- and an up-to-date compilation of slang and jargon; but it makes
- no pretense at distinguishing between the useful and the awful.
- Where the fourth edition labels slang as such, the fifth
- prefers "nonformal," an ambiguous term at best. The innocent
- "flaky" is nonformal--but so is the vulgar "screw." The Black
- English verb "dis" (short for disrespect) is nonformal; so is
- "deep doo-doo," slang for predicament. What is even more
- puzzling is Roget's failure to draw distinctions between the
- "nonformal" and the downright unacceptable. The fourth cites
- certain words as derogatory; the fifth does not. It lists such
- pejoratives as "spade," "nigger," "honky," "redskin," "gook" and
- "slant-eye" as nonformal and altogether ignores other, similar
- terms.
- </p>
- <p> But the function of this book is not that of a guide to
- good usage or a dictionary, though it is a necessary complement
- to both. Despite its peculiar shortcomings, it remains a
- sterling reference tool and deserves a bravo!, bravissimo!, well
- done!, ole! (Sp), bene! (Ital), hear, hear!, aha!; hurrah!;
- good!, fine!, excellent!, whizzo! (Brit), great!, beautiful!,
- swell!, good for you!, good enough!, not bad!, now you're
- talking!; way to go, attaboy!, attababy!, attagirl!, attagal!,
- good boy!, good girl!; that's the idea!, that's the ticket!;
- encore!, bis!, take a bow!, three cheers!, one cheer more!,
- congratulations!
- </p>
- <p> Also, hail!
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-